See vlei on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlei rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "vlei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans vlei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallei",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallei (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of valley",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans vlei, from Dutch vallei (“valley”). Doublet of valley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vlei (plural vleis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 37 40 4 11 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Charles John Andersson, Lake Ngami, chapter XXV, page 301:",
"text": "The country thereabout was a succession of vleys or gulleys, then filled with excellent clear water, teeming with water-fowl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 59:",
"text": "She remembered the pleasurable warm smell of the cow droppings […] as if the four-divided stomachs of the great oxen were filled with nothing but concentrated memories of hours of grazing along the water heavy vleis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jeremiah Allen, Namibia, Other Places Travel Guide, page 199:",
"text": "Although rare, it takes an unearthly amount of rain to fill the Tsauchab River and penetrate the dune area, bringing water into the vlei. During these rare times, the vlei takes on a life of its own, much different than in the absence of water[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow wetland or minor lake, generally a seasonal one, or the lowland where such a wetland appears seasonally."
],
"id": "en-vlei-en-noun-lYAn~9NS",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa) A shallow wetland or minor lake, generally a seasonal one, or the lowland where such a wetland appears seasonally."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "shallow wetland or minor lake, especially a seasonal one",
"word": "vlei"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wetland or marsh."
],
"id": "en-vlei-en-noun-lIgWNcJR",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) A wetland or marsh."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fliː/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vleɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/vli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/fli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vly"
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallei",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallei (“valley”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vallei (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vleie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vleie",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlei (plural vleie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "vlei (plural vleie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marsh, wetland, vlei"
],
"id": "en-vlei-af-noun-RXCC2rAj",
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"vlei",
"vlei#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vleien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vleien",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vleien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlei",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vleiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevlei",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vlei (present vlei, present participle vleiende, past participle gevlei)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flatter, coax, wheedle"
],
"id": "en-vlei-af-verb-6Zg51MyT",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"coax",
"coax"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vlei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 37 40 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 42 43 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vlei-nl-verb-Bz10CpjG",
"links": [
[
"vleien",
"vleien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 37 40 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 42 43 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vlei-nl-verb-vXsVRe-e",
"links": [
[
"vleien",
"vleien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vlei-nl-verb-P1CaoOni",
"links": [
[
"vleien",
"vleien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vlei.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-vlei.ogg/Nl-vlei.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-vlei.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallei",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallei (“valley”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vallei (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vleie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vleie",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlei (plural vleie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "vlei (plural vleie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marsh, wetland, vlei"
],
"links": [
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"vlei",
"vlei#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vleien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vleien",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vleien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlei",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vleiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevlei",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vlei (present vlei, present participle vleiende, past participle gevlei)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flatter, coax, wheedle"
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"coax",
"coax"
],
[
"wheedle",
"wheedle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vlei",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vleien",
"vleien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vleien",
"vleien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vleien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vleien:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vleien",
"vleien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vlei.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-vlei.ogg/Nl-vlei.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-vlei.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vlei rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "vlei"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans vlei",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vallei",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallei (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of valley",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans vlei, from Dutch vallei (“valley”). Doublet of valley.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vlei (plural vleis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Charles John Andersson, Lake Ngami, chapter XXV, page 301:",
"text": "The country thereabout was a succession of vleys or gulleys, then filled with excellent clear water, teeming with water-fowl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 59:",
"text": "She remembered the pleasurable warm smell of the cow droppings […] as if the four-divided stomachs of the great oxen were filled with nothing but concentrated memories of hours of grazing along the water heavy vleis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jeremiah Allen, Namibia, Other Places Travel Guide, page 199:",
"text": "Although rare, it takes an unearthly amount of rain to fill the Tsauchab River and penetrate the dune area, bringing water into the vlei. During these rare times, the vlei takes on a life of its own, much different than in the absence of water[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shallow wetland or minor lake, generally a seasonal one, or the lowland where such a wetland appears seasonally."
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Africa) A shallow wetland or minor lake, generally a seasonal one, or the lowland where such a wetland appears seasonally."
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A wetland or marsh."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional) A wetland or marsh."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fliː/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vlaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vleɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fleɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/vli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/fli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vley"
},
{
"word": "vly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "shallow wetland or minor lake, especially a seasonal one",
"word": "vlei"
}
],
"word": "vlei"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vlei meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.